UNIT 1: NOTABLE ETHNIC GROUPS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA 1. The Hausa are found in the North Western part of Nigeria. They were substantially Islamized even before the Sokoto Jihad of 1804. 2. The Fulani is an ethnic group in the North and are believed to have originated from the Futa Jalon highland region of West Africa from where they migrated to various places in the West African Sub-region. The Fulani are of two groups, namely pastoral Fulani (Fulanin Daji) and sedentary Fulani (Fulanin Gida). 3. The Kanuri have different versions of origin, the “So” version of the Kanuri origin states that, the “So” were the first settlers in the Kanem-Borno, while the Saif bin Dhi Yazan version attributes the foundation of Kanem Borno to the great Arab hero Saif bin Dhi Yazan who was credited to have established the popular Saifawa Dynasty. 4. As for the Nupe Culture, some scholars argued that they originated from Egypt. However, the Idah version is that, Edegi was the founder o...
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